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Dacapo ------ You **must** use the Intel compiler version 9.1 (or later). If you use older versions of the compiler, bugs will give you a lot of troubles. Instructions: to be written... Running Dacapo -------------- Execute the following command to increase the resource limits before running Dacapo:: ulimit -s unlimited You can set such commands in ``/etc/profile.local`` (or similar, depending on Linux distribution) which will be automatically executed at a (remote) login. (Thanks to Lin Zhuang <lzhuang@whu.edu.cn>). |
1 Download and Installation
Contents
1.1 Requirements
- CamposASE2 is required, see https://wiki.fysik.dtu.dk/ase
1.2 Installation
The next section describes how the fortran program, pseudopotentials and python interface can be installed.
If you have a installation using the old CamposASE, it is enough just installing the new python interface, see dacapo python interface.
1.2.1 Dacapo fortran program and pseudopotentials
This section describes how the fortran program and pseudopotential are installed. The current version of the fortran program is 2.7.7.
1.2.2 From RPM
A binary RPM (tested and builded using Pentium 4) can be used to install dacapo on a Pentium 4 system.
This will install pseudopotentials in /usr/share/dacapo/psp and binary executable in /usr/bin.
1.2.3 From Tarfile
A Dacapo tar file containing fortran source code and pseudopotentials can be used to install dacapo on a non rpm system.
Use gunzip Dacapo-2.7.7.tar.gz.
1.2.4 Dacapo binaries for different platforms
The page dacapo binaries list dacapo binaries for different platforms.
1.2.5 Compling the fortran source code
Compile the Dacapo source code by:
cd src gmake <arch> [MP=mpi]
where <arch> is one of:
- sun_ss10
- Sun sparcstation 10/20)
- ibm_power3
- RS/6000 power3 node
- ibm_power2_wide
- RS/6000 wide power2 node
- ibm_power2_thin
- RS/6000 thin/thin2 power2 node
- sgi
- Silicon Graphics n32 ABI
- alpha
- Digital Alpha
- pglinux
- Portland Group (PGI) pgf90 compiler on Linux
- intellinux
- Intel ifort Fortran compiler (previously ifc) version >=6.0 on Linux
- pathscale
- Pathscale EKOpath compiler for AMD64 and EM64T
It is important to use the GNU gmake command on many UNIX systems, in stead of the system's own make command which may be incompatible with our Makefile.
More details should follow here...
1.2.6 Installing the pseudopotentials
The dacapo fortran program adds the enviroment variable DACAPOPATH to the pseudopotential filename (if the file is not found in the currebt working directiory). Copy all pseudopotentials to a directory and set the DACAPOPATH environment variable to this directory:
cp psp/*/*/*.pseudo /some/directory/ setenv DACAPOPATH /some/directory/
1.2.7 dacapo python interface
Get the latest version of the dacapo python interface.
- From tar file
- cvs:
- cvs checkout dacapo/Python
for case 1 unpack the tar file and:
[home] $ cd Dacapo
(for case 2 cd dacapo/Python)
and install with the standard setup.py script (if you have root permission):
[Python] $ python setup.py install
If you do not have root permission use:
[Python] $ python setup.py install --prefix=/some/where/in/your/path
In this latter case you must set your PYTHONPATH environment variable, as directed by the setup.py script.
- Alternative to step 3 simply set the PYTHONPATH environment variable to your cvs directory.
1.3 CVS access
You can access the code from CVS. See the Campos CVS Page.
After the CVS login, get the dacapo fortran source using:
cvs -d :pserver:USERID@cvs.fysik.dtu.dk:/home/camp/CVSROOT checkout dacapo/src
Get the pseudopotentials using:
cvs -d :pserver:USERID@cvs.fysik.dtu.dk:/home/camp/CVSROOT checkout dacapo/psp
Get the Python interface using:
cvs -d :pserver:USERID@cvs.fysik.dtu.dk:/home/camp/CVSROOT checkout dacapo/Python
2 Running Dacapo in parallel
Dacapo can run in parallel using the MPI parallel library. You need to compile a parallel executable:
gmake <arch> MP=mpi
For getting dacapo to work in parallel with ASE you need to make a script dacapo.run, which should be executable and in your path. dacapo.run is an example of such a script. This example use the LAM/MPI and the PBS batch system.
If you do not use a batch system you can replace the line:
MACHINEFILE=$PBS_NODEFILE
with a explicit file containing the names of the nodes, one on each line:
MACHINEFILE=/your/machine/file
2.1 OpenMPI
For dacapo to run together with ASE you need a dacapo.run script in your path, that will start the correct dacapo executable. This OpenMPI dacapo.run script assumes you are running OpenMPI using the PBS batch system.
You might have to edit the location and names of the serial and parallel executable in this script, i.e the lines:
# Name of serial and parallel DACAPO executables DACAPOEXE="dacapo_2.7.7.run" DACAPOEXE_PAR="dacapo_2.7.7_mpi.run"
If OpenMPI is not installed under /usr you will also have to change this in the script.
Copy this script to /usr/local/bin/dacapo.run.
3 Notes for installation on specific computers
3.1 Opteron (Pathscale EKOpath compiler)
This build assumes you have the Pathscale EKOpath Fortran compiler, the OpenMPI message passing library and the ACML Math library installed. Below follows details on how to build the NetCDF and FFTW libraries needed byDdacapo.
3.1.1 NetCDF (Network common Data Format)
Download the NetCDF sofware
Build netcdf like this:
tar -zxf netcdf-3.6.1.tar.gz cd netcdf-3.6.1/src ./configure --prefix=/usr FC=pathf90 FCFLAGS=-byteswapio CC=pathcc CXX=pathCC make
and then install in /usr running as root:
make install
See also niflheim note on building a netcdf RPM.
3.1.2 FFTW (Fast Fourier Transform library)
Download version 2.1.5 here Build FFTW like this:
tar -zxf fftw-2.1.5.tar.gz cd fftw-2.1.5 ./configure F77=pathf90 CC=pathcc CFLAGS=-O3 FFLAGS=-O3 make
and then as root:
make install
This will install FFTW in /usr/local.
3.1.3 Dacapo
Unpack the dacapo tar-file:
tar -xzf dacapo-2.7.7.tar.gz cd dacapo-2.7.7/src
Set the environment variables for ACML, NETCDF and FFTW:
setenv ACML /opt/acml3.5.0/pathscale64 setenv NETCDF /usr/local setenv FFTW /usr/local
Select the location of the MPI library which you want to use. The default is to use the MPI library installed in /usr as set by:
setenv MPIDIR /usr
Alternative locations may be specified, for example:
setenv MPIDIR /usr/local/infinipath-1.3.1
Now compile dacapo (serial and parallel):
make pathscale make pathscale MP=mpi
Ignore warnings about type mismatch when compiling ms.F, this is due to MPI expecting pointers to integer arrays for all data types.
Now copy the compiled executables to somewhere on your path, e.g.:
cp pathscale_serial/dacapo.run /usr/local/bin/dacapo_<version>.run cp pathscale_mpi/dacapo.run /usr/local/bin/dacapo_<version>_mpi.run
3.2 Portland Group (PGI) compiler
Here we will build using the Portland Group's PGI Workstation version 6.0-5 Fortran compiler, and a precompiled BLAS library from the ATLAS project.
3.2.1 Atlas BLAS
Take a precompiled version (3.6.0) of ATLAS that fits you system best. The rest of the installation assumes you have installed ATLAS in /usr/local/lib.
The precompiled version of ATLAS includes 2 (double) underscores for Fortran symbols, so for the rest of the Fortran compilations use the pgf90 flag -Msecond_underscore.
3.2.2 NetCDF (Network common Data Format)
Download the NetCDF sofware
Build netcdf like this:
tar -zxf netcdf-3.6.1.tar.gz cd netcdf-3.6.1/src ./configure --prefix=/usr/local FC=pgf90 FCFLAGS='-byteswapio -Msecond_underscore' CC=pgcc CXX=pgCC CPPFLAGS='-DNDEBUG -Df2cFortran' make
and then install as the root superuser:
make install
3.2.3 FFTW (Fast Fourier Transform library)
Download FFTW version 2.1.5 and build FFTW like this:
tar -zxf fftw-2.1.5.tar.gz cd fftw-2.1.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local F77=pgf90 CC=pgcc CFLAGS=-O3 FFLAGS='-O3 -Msecond_underscore' make
and then install as the root superuser:
make install
3.2.4 LAM-MPI
We will here use the MPI library LAM-MPI
Download the tarfile and build LAM-MPI for installation in /usr/local/lam-7.1.2-pgi and with the ssh remote-shell command, using:
tar xzvf lam-7.1.2.tar.gz cd lam-7.1.2 setenv CPPFLAGS '-DNDEBUG -Df2cFortran' setenv F77 pgf90 setenv FC pgf90 setenv FFLAGS '-byteswapio -Msecond_underscore' ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lam-7.1.2-pgi/ --with-rsh="/usr/bin/ssh -a -x" CPPFLAGS='-DNDEBUG -Df2cFortran' F77=pgf90 FC=pgf90 FFLAGS='-byteswapio -Msecond_underscore' make
and then install as the root superuser:
make install
3.2.5 Dacapo
Get and unpack the Dacapo tar file:
tar xzvf Dacapo-2.7.7.tar.gz cd Dacapo-2.7.7/src
or check the Dacapo code out from CVS:
cvs checkout dacapo/src cd dacapo/src
Set the environment variables to use specific versions of LAPACK (PGI compiler version 6.2) and ATLAS BLAS:
setenv BLASLAPACK '/usr/pgi/linux86/6.2/lib/liblapack.a -L/usr/local/lib -lcblas -lf77blas -latlas' setenv NETCDF /usr/local setenv FFTW /usr/local setenv MPIDIR /usr/local/lam-7.1.2-pgi/
and compile like:
make pglinux make pglinux MP=mpi
If you get a runtime error from Dacapo similar to this one:
relocation error: /usr/pgi/linux86/6.2/lib/libpthread.so.0: symbol _h_errno, version GLIBC_2.0 not defined in file libc.so.6 with link time reference
then this may possibly be a problem with the PGI compiler installation. You can use ldd dacapo.run to examine which shared libraries are needed, and if libpthread.so.0 in the /usr/pgi tree is referenced, the recommended solution is to remove the soft-link /usr/pgi/linux86/6.2/lib/libpthread.so.0 (or whatever version you have).
3.3 Intel compiler
The Intel Fortran and C/C++ compilers are installed on the Intel Pentium-4 login nodes thul. The Intel MKL library contains highly optimized BLAS subroutines, among many other things.
Homepages: Intel Fortran and Intel C++ Compiler version 9.1.
Manuals in PDF format are in the Intel Fortran guide and the Intel C++ guide.
3.3.1 Intel Math Kernel Library (MKL)
The Intel Math Kernel Library (MKL) Version 8.1 with MKL Manuals. A MKL User Forum for the Intel Math Kernel Library is available.
3.3.2 NetCDF (Network common Data Format)
Download the NetCDF sofware
Build netcdf like for the PGI compiler with:
tar -zxf netcdf-3.6.1.tar.gz cd netcdf-3.6.1/src ./configure --prefix=/usr/local FC=ifort FCFLAGS='-byteswapio -Msecond_underscore' CC=icc CXX=icpc CPPFLAGS='-DNDEBUG -Df2cFortran' make
and then install in /usr running as root:
make install
3.3.3 Dacapo
You must use the Intel compiler version 9.1 (or later). If you use older versions of the compiler, bugs will give you a lot of troubles.
Instructions: to be written...
3.3.4 Running Dacapo
Execute the following command to increase the resource limits before running Dacapo:
ulimit -s unlimited
You can set such commands in /etc/profile.local (or similar, depending on Linux distribution) which will be automatically executed at a (remote) login. (Thanks to Lin Zhuang <lzhuang@whu.edu.cn>).